The severity and depth of suffering that we see and experience all around us generates serious questions about life and God. One probing question is, “How can evil and suffering exist with a loving God?” This is a question that many people have asked and struggled with whether believer or unbeliever. We will begin to answer this question through our next few posts.
Lets begin by stating a few key truths. We know that God exists, God is love, God is all good, God is all powerful, and God is all knowing. We also know that evil and suffering exist.
In oder to discover where evil and suffering came from, we must go back to the beginning.
Genesis 1:31 says,
And God saw every thing that he had made, and, behold, it was very good.
And the evening and the morning were the sixth day.
In the beginning, God’s creation is morally good without sinful corruption. God placed Adam & Eve in this perfect world without sin, evil, and suffering. If that is the case then where did evil and suffering come form?
1. God created the possibility of evil.
In Genesis 2:16-17, God gave Adam & Eve clear instructions to enjoy everything in the garden except for one tree which was forbidden. God clearly gave the consequences for each choice. For obedience - physical immortality.
For disobedience - physical death. Up to this point, man was neither holy nor sinful but innocent. Man cannot be holy or sinful without the exercise of his will which was tested at this moment in time by God’s law. Now Adam and Eve have to choose what they will do.
2. Man produced evil’s potential.
The source of evil is not God but man’s freedom to choose or exercise his free-will. Adam & Eve exercised their free-will and chose to disobey God’s one command.
Genesis 3:6-8 says,
And when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was pleasant to the eyes, and a tree to be desired to make one wise, she took of the fruit thereof, and did eat, and gave also unto her husband with her; and he did eat. And the eyes of them both were opened, and they knew that they were naked; and they sewed fig leaves together, and made themselves aprons. And they heard the voice of the LORD God walking in the garden in the cool of the day: and Adam and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the LORD God amongst the trees of the garden.
What was the result of this decision? This sin or breaking of God’s law produced all the evil, suffering, and death you and I experience.. It moved from potential to actuality.
Romans 5:12 says,
Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men,
for that all have sinned:
3. Free-will allows man to choose evil over God with suffering being the result.
We may be tempted to say, “Well God could have created a world without evil and suffering.” He did! But humans messed it up. We must remember that creating a world where there is free-will and no possibility of sin or evil is a self contradiction. You cannot have both. God created man with a free-will to love or hate Him, to obey or disobey His law.